Microenvironment changes in arteriovenous malformations after stereotactic radiation
Cerebral arteriovenous malformations are dysplastic vascular tangles with aberrant vascular dynamics and can result significant morbidity and mortality.A myriad of challenges are encountered when treating these lesions goveda juha and are largely based on nidal size, location, and prior hemorrhage.Currently, stereotactic radiosurgery is an accepted